必须将技术人员计算机启动进入 Windows PE 环境。从 Windows PE 中,可以运行 ImageX 以捕获映像。创建映像之后,请启动技术人员计算机、安装 WIM FS 筛选器驱动程序、编辑映像,然后从网络位置应用此映像。
ImageX 的相关技术ImageX 与以下技术有关。
Windows 部署服务 (Windows DS)如果不使用 ImageX 进行部署,可以使用 Windows 部署服务 (Windows DS)。Windows DS 使公司可以使用 Windows PE 和 Windows DS 服务器对最新的操作系统和其他 .wim 文件进行远程管理和部署。此部署方案可以完全无人参与,并且可对其进行自定义和升级。
注意:Windows DS 替换了现有的远程操作系统安装 (RIS) 部署技术
Windows 预安装环境 (Windows PE)Windows 预安装环境 (Windows PE) 是一个带有受限服务的最小 Win32 操作系统。Windows PE 提供了一种环境,ImageX 可以从该环境捕获和应用映像。Windows PE 和 ImageX 是用于 Windows 部署的主要工具。
http://218.85.133.140/viewthread.php?tid=91497作者: raindropme 时间: 2007-5-22 22:49
想用imagex.exe来备份、恢复系统,但是微软不建议这么用,说存在一些问题
The following are the issues when you use the ImageX.exe tool as a backup mechanism:
• Extended attributes are lost.
• The ImageX.exe tool only applies reparse points that are symbolic links or junctions.
• Sparse files on the system are captured and applied. However, the sparse files are no longer sparse after they have been applied.
• Object IDs on files are lost in the capture process or in the apply process.
看不懂这些问题都是什么问题作者: armymangl 时间: 2007-5-22 23:10 标题: imagex帮助文件,从imagex /?而来 ImageX Tool for Windows
IMAGEX [Flags] /Operation [Parameter List]
Operation [ APPEND | APPLY | CAPTURE | DELETE |
DIR | EXPORT | INFO | SPLIT |
MOUNT | MOUNTRW | UNMOUNT ]
For help on a specific operation type:
IMAGEX /Operation /?
Appends a volume image to an existing image (WIM) file
image_path - The path of the volume image to be captured.
image_file - The path of the existing WIM file.
image_name - The unique name for the image being appended to the WIM file.
description - The text that provides additional reference information.
Accepted FLAGS:
/BOOT
Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.
/CHECK
Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.
/CONFIG configuration_file.ini
Enables use of a configuration file for exclusion and compression options.
configuration_file.ini - The path to the configuration file.
image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the volume image.
image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_path - The path where the image will be applied.
Accepted FLAGS:
/CHECK
Verifies integrity data in WIM file before application.
/REF splitwim2.swm
Enables the reference of split WIM (SWM) files.
splitwim2.swm - Path to additional split file(s). Wild cards are accepted.
Captures a volume image from a drive to a new WIM file.
image_path - The path to the volume image to be captured.
image_file - The path of the new WIM file.
image_name - The unique name for the image being captured.
description - The text that provides additional reference information.
Accepted FLAGS:
/BOOT
Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.
/CHECK
Enables WIM integrity checking. Flag must be supplied during updates.
/COMPRESS [maximum | fast | none]
Specifies the type of compression used for the initial capture operation.
/CONFIG configuration_file.ini
Enables use of a configuration file for exclusion and compression options.
configuration_file.ini - The path to the configuration file.
/NORPFIX
Disables reparse point tag fixup. If not provided, reparse points that
resolve to paths outside of image_path will not be captured
Deletes the specified volume image from a WIM file with multiple volume images.
image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_name - The name that references the image within the WIM file.
Accepted FLAGS:
/CHECK
Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.
Example:
imagex /delete d:\imaging\data.wim 1
IMAGEX /DIR image_file image_number | image_name
Displays a list of the files and folders within a specified volume image.
image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.
Exports a copy of the specified image to another WIM file.
src_file - The path of the WIM file that contains the image to be copied.
src_number - The number that identifies the image within the source WIM.
src_name - The name that identifies the image within the source WIM.
dest_file - The path of the WIM file that will receive the image copy.
dest_name - The unique name for the image in the destination WIM.
Accepted FLAGS:
/BOOT
Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.
/CHECK
Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.
/COMPRESS [maximum | fast | none]
Specifies the type of compression used when exporting to a new WIM file.
/REF splitwim2.swm
Enables the reference of split WIM (SWM) files.
splitwim2.swm - Path to additional split file(s). Wild cards are accepted.
Comments:
If src_name is "*" then all images are exported to dest_file.
Returns the stored XML descriptions for the specified WIM or image.
img_file - The path of the WIM file to be queried for XML information.
img_number - The number that identifies an image within the WIM file.
img_name - The name that identifies an image within the WIM file.
new_name - The new unique name for the specified image.
new_desc - The new description for the specified image.
Accepted FLAGS:
/BOOT
Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.
/CHECK
If not provided, existing checks are removed during updates.
/XML
Returns the output as well-formed XML.
Example:
imagex /info d:\imaging\data.wim
IMAGEX [FLAGS] /SPLIT image_file dest_file size
Splits an existing WIM file into multiple read-only split WIM (SWM) files.
image_file - The path of the WIM file to split.
dest_file - The path of the split file(s).
size - The maximum size in megabytes (MB) for each created file.
Accepted FLAGS:
/CHECK
Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.
Mounts a WIM image with read-only permission, to a specified path.
image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_path - The path where the specified image will be mounted.
Mounts a WIM image with read/write permission, to a specified path.
image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.
image_path - The path where the specified image will be mounted.
Without FLAGS:
Lists mounted images.
Accepted FLAGS:
/CHECK
Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.