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标题: imageX小知识(附中英文详细使用说明^_^) [打印本页]

作者: armymangl    时间: 2007-5-22 18:57
标题: imageX小知识(附中英文详细使用说明^_^)
ImageX 是一种命令行工具,它使原始设备制造商 (OEM) 和企业可以捕获、修改和应用基于文件的磁盘映像,以进行快速部署。ImageX 可以使用 Windows 映像 (.wim) 文件复制到网络,或者还可以使用其他利用 .wim 映像的技术,如 Windows 安装程序、Windows 部署服务 (Windows DS) 以及系统管理服务器 (SMS) 操作系统功能部署包。本主题包括以下内容:
ImageX 的优点基于扇区的映像的限制促使 Microsoft 开发出 ImageX 及其附带的 Windows 映像 (.wim) 文件格式。可以使用 ImageX 从同一工具中创建一个映像、修改该映像(而无须提取及重新创建映像)以及将映像最终部署到您的环境。由于 ImageX 在文件级别进行工作,因此它提供了以下几种功能:
许多 OEM 和企业都需要尽快部署和安装 Windows,包括所有相关的更新、应用程序和设置。缩减的部署和安装时间降低了 OEM 的制造开销,并且可以降低企业部署的开销和计划风险。
过去,当 OEM 和企业需要将安装 Windows 所需时间量降到最低时,他们会使用基于扇区的映像格式或 xcopy 命令将 Windows 安装复制到新硬件上。
基于扇区的映像格式和 xcopy 命令都具有一些限制。基于扇区的映像:

常见 ImageX 方案ImageX 是一种命令行工具,它可以使用操作系统映像(包括应用程序)中共享的映像格式来创建、修改和部署映像。以下方案与 ImageX 过程十分相符。
创建映像以进行快速部署ImageX 的最常见方案是从网络位置捕获和应用映像,以进行快速部署。此方案要求将技术人员计算机启动到 Windows PE 中、使用 ImageX 捕获映像、将映像放置于网络共享上,然后将映像应用于目标计算机。

修改映像文件ImageX 的另一种常见方案是自定义现有映像,包括更新文件和文件夹。此方案使用 Windows 映像文件系统筛选器(WIM FS 筛选器)驱动程序和文件管理工具(如 Windows 资源管理器)从映像添加、删除、编辑和复制文件。


ImageX 的限制ImageX 具有以下限制:

ImageX 的依赖性ImageX 具有以下依赖性:

ImageX 的相关技术ImageX 与以下技术有关。
Windows 部署服务 (Windows DS)如果不使用 ImageX 进行部署,可以使用 Windows 部署服务 (Windows DS)。Windows DS 使公司可以使用 Windows PE 和 Windows DS 服务器对最新的操作系统和其他 .wim 文件进行远程管理和部署。此部署方案可以完全无人参与,并且可对其进行自定义和升级。
注意:Windows DS 替换了现有的远程操作系统安装 (RIS) 部署技术

Windows 预安装环境 (Windows PE)Windows 预安装环境 (Windows PE) 是一个带有受限服务的最小 Win32 操作系统。Windows PE 提供了一种环境,ImageX 可以从该环境捕获和应用映像。Windows PE 和 ImageX 是用于 Windows 部署的主要工具。

系统管理服务器 (SMS) 操作系统部署功能包如果不使用 ImageX 进行部署,可以使用系统管理服务器 (SMS) 操作系统部署功能包。SMS 操作系统部署功能包使公司能够以可自定义、集中和可升级的方式部署最新的操作系统和应用程序。

中文详细使用说明:
http://218.58.188.198:82/u/193/archives/2007/4801.html

[ 本帖最后由 armymangl 于 2007-5-23 12:29 AM 编辑 ]
作者: fage    时间: 2007-5-22 20:27
imageX小知识,好!正需要呢!
作者: heman6888    时间: 2007-5-22 20:47
好知识,顶上去!!!
作者: armymangl    时间: 2007-5-22 22:47
带Imagex的WinPE光盘制作及镜像的捕获和恢复

http://218.85.133.140/viewthread.php?tid=91497
作者: raindropme    时间: 2007-5-22 22:49
想用imagex.exe来备份、恢复系统,但是微软不建议这么用,说存在一些问题
The following are the issues when you use the ImageX.exe tool as a backup mechanism:
•        Extended attributes are lost.
•        The ImageX.exe tool only applies reparse points that are symbolic links or junctions.
•        Sparse files on the system are captured and applied. However, the sparse files are no longer sparse after they have been applied.
•        Object IDs on files are lost in the capture process or in the apply process.
看不懂这些问题都是什么问题
作者: armymangl    时间: 2007-5-22 23:10
标题: imagex帮助文件,从imagex /?而来
ImageX Tool for Windows

IMAGEX [Flags] /Operation [Parameter List]

  Operation [ APPEND | APPLY   | CAPTURE | DELETE |
              DIR    | EXPORT  | INFO    | SPLIT  |
              MOUNT  | MOUNTRW | UNMOUNT ]

For help on a specific operation type:
  IMAGEX /Operation /?

Examples:
  IMAGEX /APPEND /?
  IMAGEX /APPLY /?
  IMAGEX /CAPTURE /?
  IMAGEX /DELETE /?
  IMAGEX /DIR /?
  IMAGEX /EXPORT /?
  IMAGEX /INFO /?
  IMAGEX /SPLIT /?
  IMAGEX /MOUNT /?
  IMAGEX /MOUNTRW /?
  IMAGEX /UNMOUNT /?




IMAGEX [FLAGS] /APPEND image_path image_file "image_name" ["description"]

Appends a volume image to an existing image (WIM) file

  image_path - The path of the volume image to be captured.
  image_file - The path of the existing WIM file.
  image_name - The unique name for the image being appended to the WIM file.
  description - The text that provides additional reference information.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /BOOT
  Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.

  /CHECK
  Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.

  /CONFIG configuration_file.ini
  Enables use of a configuration file for exclusion and compression options.

  configuration_file.ini - The path to the configuration file.

  /SCROLL
  Scrolls output for redirection.

  /VERIFY
  Enables file resource verification.

Example:
  imagex /append d: d:\imaging\data.wim "Drive D"


IMAGEX [FLAGS] /APPLY image_file image_number | image_name image_path

Applies a volume image to a specified path.

  image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the volume image.
  image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_path - The path where the image will be applied.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /CHECK
  Verifies integrity data in WIM file before application.

  /REF splitwim2.swm
  Enables the reference of split WIM (SWM) files.

  splitwim2.swm - Path to additional split file(s). Wild cards are accepted.

  /SCROLL
  Scrolls output for redirection.

  /VERIFY
  Enables file resource verification.

Example:
  imagex /apply d:\imaging\data.wim 1 d:\New_Path


IMAGEX [FLAGS] /CAPTURE image_path image_file "image_name" ["description"]

Captures a volume image from a drive to a new WIM file.

  image_path - The path to the volume image to be captured.
  image_file - The path of the new WIM file.
  image_name - The unique name for the image being captured.
  description - The text that provides additional reference information.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /BOOT
  Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.

  /CHECK
  Enables WIM integrity checking. Flag must be supplied during updates.

  /COMPRESS [maximum | fast | none]
  Specifies the type of compression used for the initial capture operation.

  /CONFIG configuration_file.ini
  Enables use of a configuration file for exclusion and compression options.

  configuration_file.ini - The path to the configuration file.

  /NORPFIX
  Disables reparse point tag fixup. If not provided, reparse points that
  resolve to paths outside of image_path will not be captured

  /SCROLL
  Scrolls output for redirection.

  /VERIFY
  Enables file resource verification.

Example:
  imagex /capture d: d:\imaging\data.wim "Drive D"



IMAGEX [FLAGS] /DELETE image_file image_number | image_name

Deletes the specified volume image from a WIM file with multiple volume images.

  image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
  image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_name - The name that references the image within the WIM file.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /CHECK
  Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.

Example:
  imagex /delete d:\imaging\data.wim 1


IMAGEX /DIR image_file image_number | image_name

Displays a list of the files and folders within a specified volume image.

  image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
  image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.

Example:
  imagex /dir d:\imaging\data.wim 1


IMAGEX [FLAGS] /EXPORT src_file src_number | src_name dest_file dest_name

Exports a copy of the specified image to another WIM file.

  src_file - The path of the WIM file that contains the image to be copied.
  src_number - The number that identifies the image within the source WIM.
  src_name - The name that identifies the image within the source WIM.
  dest_file - The path of the WIM file that will receive the image copy.
  dest_name - The unique name for the image in the destination WIM.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /BOOT
  Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.

  /CHECK
  Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.

  /COMPRESS [maximum | fast | none]
  Specifies the type of compression used when exporting to a new WIM file.

  /REF splitwim2.swm
  Enables the reference of split WIM (SWM) files.

  splitwim2.swm - Path to additional split file(s). Wild cards are accepted.

Comments:
  If src_name is "*" then all images are exported to dest_file.

Example:
  imagex /export d:\imaging\data.wim 1 d:\imaging\newfile.wim "Exported Image"

IMAGEX [FLAGS] /INFO img_file [img_number | img_name] [new_name] [new_desc]

Returns the stored XML descriptions for the specified WIM or image.

  img_file - The path of the WIM file to be queried for XML information.
  img_number - The number that identifies an image within the WIM file.
  img_name - The name that identifies an image within the WIM file.
  new_name - The new unique name for the specified image.
  new_desc - The new description for the specified image.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /BOOT
  Marks a volume image as bootable. Available for Windows PE images only.

  /CHECK
  If not provided, existing checks are removed during updates.

  /XML
  Returns the output as well-formed XML.

Example:
  imagex /info d:\imaging\data.wim


IMAGEX [FLAGS] /SPLIT image_file dest_file size

Splits an existing WIM file into multiple read-only split WIM (SWM) files.

  image_file - The path of the WIM file to split.
  dest_file - The path of the split file(s).
  size - The maximum size in megabytes (MB) for each created file.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /CHECK
  Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.

Example:
  imagex /split d:\imaging\data.wim d:\imaging\splitdata.swm 600


IMAGEX /MOUNT [image_file image_number | image_name image_path]

Mounts a WIM image with read-only permission, to a specified path.

  image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
  image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_path - The path where the specified image will be mounted.

Without FLAGS:

  Lists mounted images.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /CHECK
  Verifies integrity data in WIM file.

Example:
  imagex /mount d:\imaging\data.wim 2 c:\mounted_images


IMAGEX [FLAGS] /MOUNTRW [image_file image_number | image_name image_path]

Mounts a WIM image with read/write permission, to a specified path.

  image_file - The path of the WIM file containing the specified image.
  image_number - The number that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_name - The name that identifies the image within the WIM file.
  image_path - The path where the specified image will be mounted.

Without FLAGS:

  Lists mounted images.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /CHECK
  Enables WIM integrity checking. If not provided, existing checks are removed.

Example:
  imagex /mountrw d:\imaging\data.wim 2 c:\mounted_images


IMAGEX /UNMOUNT [/COMMIT] [image_path]

Unmounts a WIM image from the specified path.

  image_path - The path to be unmounted.

Without FLAGS:

  Lists mounted images.

Accepted FLAGS:

  /COMMIT
  Saves changes to the mounted WIM file. If not specified changes are discarded.

Example:
  imagex /unmount /commit c:\mounted_images




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